5.4 describe and explain the main reactions involved in the extraction of iron from iron ore (Haematite), using coke, limestone and air in a blast furnace. What does this mean? Iron is only a moderately reactive metal - but it is less reactive than Carbon .
Extraction of Iron using blast furnace and various types of Steel Iron ore is reduced to iron by heating them with coke a form of carbon in blast furnace. As mentioned earlier common iron ores are hematite Fe2O3 and magnetite Fe3O4. The air blown into the bottom of the blast furnace is heated using the hot waste gases from the top
This concentrated ore is mixed with limestone (CaCO 3) and Coke and fed into the blast furnace from the top. It is in the blast furnace that extraction of iron occurs. The extraction of iron from its ore is a long and subdued process, that helps in separating the …
The method. Three substances are needed to enable to extraction of iron from its ore. The combined mixture is called the charge:. Iron ore, haematite - often contains sand with iron oxide, Fe 2 O 3.. Limestone (calcium carbonate).. Coke - mainly carbon.. The charge is placed a giant chimney called a blast furnace. The blast furnace is around 30 metres high and lined with fireproof bricks.
Blast furnaces produce pig iron from iron ore by the reducing action of carbon (supplied as coke) at a high temperature in the presence of a fluxing agent such as limestone.Ironmaking blast furnaces consist of several zones: a crucible-shaped hearth at the bottom of the furnace; an intermediate zone called a bosh between the hearth and the stack; a vertical shaft (the stack) that extends from ...
extraction of iron using blast furnace. STUDY. PLAY. main ore. haematite / iron (III) oxide (1) 2*-raw materials fed into top of blast furnace-hot air under pressure is blasted at base of furnace. raw materials. iron ore, coke, limestone (2) 2*-coke burns in hot air to form CO2
May 17, 2018· Why is the furnace used for the extraction of iron called a blast furnace? The furnace is effectively two refractory lined truncated cones, one inverted, joined at the widest parts with the raw materials fed into the top via a double cone airlock....
May 22, 2009· The Step by Step Process of Extracting Iron from its Ore using the Blast Furnace with details of Chemical Reactions. Question Answers based on the process of e… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Iron is extracted from iron ore. in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as haematite contain iron(III) oxide, Fe 2 O 3. The oxygen must be removed from the iron(III) oxide in ...
This is done in a blast furnace. The most common ore of iron is called haematite (iron(iii) oxide). Its formula is Fe 2 O 3. Haematite is added to the top of the furnace along with coke (i.e. carbon) and limestone. Three reactions take place during this extraction. Firstly, the carbon in the blast furnace burns with the hot air to form carbon ...
The extraction of ore occurs in the blast furnace as follows: Blast refers to the combustion air being supplied above the atmospheric pressure. The blast furnace reduces the concentrated ore to its liquid chemical state. A blast furnace is used for smelting to produce industrial metals where the concentrated iron ore, coke, and limestone are ...
Start studying The Blast Furnace and extraction of Iron from its Iron Ore. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The iron ore is reacted with carbon and oxygen in the furnace to produce carbon dioxide and iron metal. Carbon monoxide is also produced so that it can react with the iron ore to produce the iron. At the end, there is left the molten iron and the slag. The top of the furnace is filled up with the iron ore, coke (made by heating coal) and limestone.
ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Extraction of iron: The blast furnace. After iron ore is mined it is send to the blast furnace; Iron is extracted from its ore in a blast furnace . The structure of a blast furnace. Image credit s-cool.co.uk.
2a. Extraction of Iron in a blast furnace. Sadly, now shut down! Raw Materials:. Iron Ore e.g. haematite ore (iron(III) oxide) the source of iron.. Fe 2 O 3; or magnetite ore. Fe 3 O 4; coke (carbon, C), both fuel and reducing agent.; hot air (for the oxygen in it) to burn the coke. O 2; limestone (calcium carbonate) to remove certain impurities like silica.
The Old Metallurgical Engineer and Steelmaker says: A mix of high-volatile, medium volatile and low-volatile coal (volatile meaning the relative content of xylene, toluene, butadiene and other aromatic hydrocarbons) is coked (meaning heated withou...
Dec 27, 2019· Iron is extracted from its ore, haematite in a blast furnace. The ore is led into the top of the furnace along with coke and limestone. The limestone decomposes in the hot furnace, forming calcium oxide. This reacts with the sandy impurities (silicon dioxide) to form a slag.
Iron is extracted from iron ore. in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as haematite contain iron(III) oxide, Fe 2 O 3. The oxygen must be removed from the iron(III) oxide in ...
In the blast furnace, it is so hot that carbon monoxide can be used to reduce the iron oxide in place of carbon: iron oxide + carbon monoxide → iron + carbon dioxide Fe 2 O 3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO 2 Iron from the blast furnace is an alloy of about 96 per cent iron with carbon and some other impurities. It is hard, but too brittle for most uses.
Extraction of Metals. Extraction of Iron.. Chemistry of the blast furnace.. Hot air is blasted into the furnace causing coke (carbon) to burn rapidly producing carbon dioxide and raising the temperature to 2000 °C.. carbon + oxygen carbon dioxide + heat. C (s) + O 2(g) CO 2(g) . The carbon dioxide then ...
Jun 29, 2020· This video explains about extraction of metals and steps involved in extraction of iron using blast furnace. It is useful for XII th Chemistry students. …
Extracting iron from iron ore using a Blast Furnace. The common ores of iron are both iron oxides, and these can be reduced to iron by heating them with carbon in the form of coke. Coke is produced by heating coal in the absence of air. Coke is cheap and provides both the reducing agent for the reaction and also the heat source.
blast furnace process. The iron ore concentrate is now mixed and ready for the pelletizing process. Pelletizing A pellet plant contains a series of balling drums where the iron ore concentrate is formed into soft pellets, in much the same manner that one rolls a snowball, to make a pellet about the size of a marble (between 1/4" and 1/2").
Extraction of Metals. Extraction of Iron.. Chemistry of the blast furnace ().. Limestone is calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) and it is added to the blast furnace to remove the impurities in the iron ore. Calcium carbonate is decomposed by heat in the furnace to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. This is called thermal decomposition (see examples of other carbonates). ...
Extracting iron from iron ore using a Blast Furnace. Introduction. The common ores of iron are both iron oxides, and these can be reduced to iron by heating them with carbon in the form of coke. Coke is produced by heating coal in the absence of air.
While extracting iron from its ore,out of slag and molten iron, which one floats at the surface? 1 Verified Answer. View Answer. The temperature of the slag zone in the metallurgy of iron using the blast furnace is: 1. 800-1000 o C.
The ore is loaded into a blast furnace along with measured quantities of coke and limestone. Hot combustion air is supplied to the furnace and some form of fuel used to raise the temperature. The iron is reduced from the ore by carbon in the coke, the limestone aiding slag separation from the molten iron. The slag and molten iron are tapped off from the bottom of the furnace, the slag being ...
A Blast Furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. Blast refers to the combustion air being "forced" or supplied above atmospheric pressure.. In a blast furnace, fuel (), ores, and flux are continuously supplied through the top of the furnace, while a hot blast of air (sometimes with ...
The rock containing iron ore is ground and the ore is extracted using magnetic rollers. Fine-grained iron ore is processed into coarse-grained clumps for use in the blast furnace. Coal is cleaned of impurities in a coke furnace, yielding an almost pure form of carbon.
extracting iron from iron ore using blast furnace: Extracting iron from its ore requires a series of steps to be followed and is considered as the penultimate process in metallurgy. The steps need the ore to be concentrated first, followed by the extraction of the metal from the concentrated ore …
Learn term:blast furnace = extraction of iron from haematite with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 38 different sets of term:blast furnace = extraction of iron from haematite flashcards on Quizlet.
The process of the extraction of iron is carried out by the following steps: Concentration of ore Calcination or Roasting of ore Reduction of ore : Concentration of ore: In this metallurgical operation, the ore is concentrated by removing impurities like soil etc. ... The blast furnace is a cylindrical tower like structure about 25m to 35m high.
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